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Wine Yeast -
Basic Information
What makes White Labs Liquid Yeast Different?
Liquid yeast has many advantages over dried yeast. The variety of
liquid strains is much greater, but what's most important is the
flavor profile. Most home winemakers would agree that wine made with
liquid yeast is superior in flavor. Liquid yeast is also supplied in
smaller quantities. To make home winemaking even easier, White Labs
produces vials of liquid yeast culture that is ready to inoculate
the juice.
What do home winemakers and retailers say about White Labs liquid
yeast?
White Labs liquid wine yeast is similar to their beer yeasts.
They enhance the flavor profile and the wine fermentation starts
quicker than with dry yeast, which leaves less chance for bacterial
contamination. After the customer selects the ingredients for their
wine, we ask "Would you like live yeast?" and then select
the proper yeast for their ingredients and wine varietals –
Gary Wilder, Brew Your Own Brew, Tucson, AZ
We did an experiment. We chose one red and one white making two
batches of each. One batch was made with dry yeast supplied with the
kit and the other batch was made with White Labs liquid yeast. The
wines made with the liquid yeast were much smoother, aged quicker
and were overall easier drinking. – Robert Christian, The Beer
Essentials, Tacoma, WA
Strains Available from White Labs
WLP715 Champagne Yeast
Classic yeast used to produce champagne, cider and dry wines. This
is a clean, neutral yeast.
WLP718 Avize Yeast
This yeast contributes to the complexity of white varietals,
especially in barrel fermented Chardonnay.
WLP720 Sweet Mead/Wine Yeast
This yeast leaves residual sweetness in the wine. Good for blush
styles like White Zinfandel, as well as sweet ciders, Gewurztraminer
and Riesling.
WLP727 Steinberg-Geisenheim Yeast
This yeast is German in origin, and produces substantial fruit and
ester characteristics. Perfect for Gewürztraminer and Riesling.
WLP730 Chardonnay
Dry wine yeast. Slight ester production, low sulfur dioxide
production. Enhances
varietal character. WLP730 is a good choice for all white and blush
wines, including Chablis, Chenin Blanc, Semillon, and Sauvignon
Blanc. Fermentation speed is moderate.
WLP735 French White Yeast
This classic yeast produces a creamy, rich texture in white
varietals.
WLP740 Merlot Red Yeast
This yeast produces very active fermentations resulting in dryness.
It is neutral in flavor and perfect for Merlots, as well as Shiraz,
Pinot Noir and Cabernets.
WLP749 Assmanshausen Yeast
This yeast is German in origin and produces a spicy, fruity aroma.
Enhances the velvety texture in Pinot Noir and Zinfandel.
WLP750 French Red Yeast
This classic Bordeaux yeast that results in a rich, smooth flavor
profile.
WLP760 Cabernet Red Yeast
This moderate fermenting yeast results in a full-bodied flavor
profile. Ester production will complement flavor especially in
Merlot, Chianti, Chardonnay and Chenin Blanc.
WLP770 Suremain Burgundy Wine Yeast
Emphasizes fruit aromas in barrel fermentations. High nutrient
requirement
to avoid volatile acidity production. Alcohol Tolerance: 16%
Attenuation: >80% Flocculation: Low. Optimum fermentation
temperature: 60-90 degrees F.
WLP775 English Cider Yeast
Classic cider yeast. Ferments dry, but retains flavor from apples.
Sulfur is
produced during fermentation, but will disappear in first two weeks
of
aging. Can also be used for wine and high gravity beers.
Attenuation: >80% Flocculation: Medium. Optimum fermentation
temperature: 68-75 degrees F.
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